Omaha, Nebraska had 488,797 residents as of July 1, 2025 (U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025), ranking #42 nationally and #1 in Nebraska. cost of living runs 8.1% below the U.S. average (BEA RPP 2024); a family of four needs roughly $101,708/yr to break even (2025 modeled). This profile draws on 13 federal datasets covering population, housing, income, employment, climate, and risk.
SourceU.S. Census · PEP
VintageV2025
Reference2025-07-01
Place typeIncorporated place
GEOID3137000
Last build2026-05-29
At a glance.
2025 population
488,797
Census Vintage 2025
Median HH income
$73,201
-5.8% vs US $77,719
Median home value
$245,500
-19.1% vs US $303,400
Avg July high
86°F
NOAA 1991–2020
Gigabit broadband
87%
ISP-reported, FCC BDC
Unemployment
3.2%
Omaha · BLS LAUS
Key statistics.
2025 population
488,797
Census Vintage 2025, July 1, 2025
2020 base
491,867
April 1, 2020 census base
5-yr change
-3,070
2020 base → 2025; within V2025
5-yr change %
-0.6%
Within V2025 only
1-yr change
-450
2024 → 2025 estimate
1-yr change %
-0.1%
Within V2025 only
Density
3,419
people per sq mi, land only
Land area
143
sq mi (2025 Gazetteer)
U.S. rank by population
#42
of 19,483 cities
State rank by population
#1
of 528 in Nebraska
Population history.
Population shrank 0.6% from the April 2020 base to mid-2025.
Vintage 2025 · annual estimates
Recent history (V2025 series, 2020 base → 2025).
2020 base: 491,867 → 2025: 488,797 (-0.6%)
Year
Population
Reference date
2020 base
491,867
April 1, 2020
2020
492,766
July 1, 2020
2021
488,812
July 1, 2021
2022
486,791
July 1, 2022
2023
486,784
July 1, 2023
2024
489,247
July 1, 2024
2025
488,797
July 1, 2025
Earlier history (2010–2019, prior Census vintage)
These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Vintage 2019 release — a separate, earlier methodology. They’re shown here as historical context only; the 2010 and 2019 values aren’t directly comparable to the 2020–2025 series above.
Population grew 4.2% from 2010 to 2019 (V2019 — see seam note below).
2010 base: 458,989 → 2019: 478,192 (+4.0%)
Year
Population
Reference date
2010 base
458,989
April 1, 2010
2010
459,659
July 1, 2010
2011
462,101
July 1, 2011
2012
465,261
July 1, 2012
2013
468,086
July 1, 2013
2014
470,423
July 1, 2014
2015
472,638
July 1, 2015
2016
475,044
July 1, 2016
2017
476,271
July 1, 2017
2018
477,299
July 1, 2018
2019
478,192
July 1, 2019
What's the median income in Omaha?
Median household income is 6% below the U.S. median ($73,201 vs $77,719); 13.5% live in poverty — 1.0 points above the 12.5% U.S. rate.
Income and poverty estimates for Omaha from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates (window 2020–2024). Every figure is shown with its 90% margin of error (MOE). Cells where the ± margin exceeds half the estimate are flagged "low precision." See methodology §12.
Measure
Estimate
± margin / note
Median household income
73,201-5.8% vs US
±1,372
Per capita income
43,638+0.8% vs US
±767
Population in poverty
13.5%
share of population for whom poverty status is determined
Median home value is 19% below the U.S. median ($245,500 vs $303,400); median rent is 12% below ($1,187 vs $1,348); price-to-income ratio is 3.4×, making it 1.2× as affordable as the typical U.S. city (3.9×).
Poverty (Census SAIPE 2024, model-based), unemployment (BLS LAUS 2024 annual averages), and remote-work share (ACS 2020–2024) for Omaha. Numbers are labeled at their native grain — place-grain when BLS publishes it, otherwise per-county. We do not compute population-weighted county averages. See methodology §13.
Measure
Value
Grain
Unemployment rate (annual avg)
3.2%
Omaha (BLS sub-state LAUS)
Civilian labor force
259,751
2024 annual avg
Worked from home
15.1%+8.0% vs US
share of workers 16+ commuting from home · U.S. median: 14% · ACS
County context — Omaha sits in Douglas County:
County
Poverty rate
Median HH income
Unemployment
Douglas County
11.8%
$80,742
3.1%
Top industries by private employment — NAICS supersectors rolled up from Omaha's linked county in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW, 2024 annual averages). See methodology §11.
#
Industry (NAICS supersector)
Private employment
Avg weekly wage
#1
Health care and social assistance (62)
58,732
$1,335 / wk
#2
Retail trade (44-45)
32,535
$765 / wk
#3
Accommodation and food services (72)
31,169
$483 / wk
#4
Manufacturing (31-33)
23,633
$1,277 / wk
#5
Administrative and waste services (56)
23,144
$1,143 / wk
What workers earn in the Omaha, NE-IA metro — top occupations by employment plus six curated benchmarks (registered nurse, software developer, elementary teacher, general manager, retail salesperson, truck driver). Wages are metro-area medians from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024). See methodology §25.
Occupation
Employment
Median annual
Median hourly
Fast Food and Counter Workers
14,410
$29,770
$14.31
Stockers and Order Fillers
10,740
$36,730
$17.66
Customer Service Representatives
9,210
$42,840
$20.60
Cashiers
8,920
$30,190
$14.51
Nursing Assistants
7,400
$38,950
$18.73
Waiters and Waitresses
7,340
$35,090
$16.87
Registered Nurses · benchmark
12,860
$81,020
$38.95
Retail Salespersons · benchmark
11,990
$31,220
$15.01
General and Operations Managers · benchmark
11,120
$86,090
$41.39
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers · benchmark
10,260
$57,930
$27.85
Software Developers · benchmark
4,410
$116,820
$56.16
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education · benchmark
All items run 8.1% below the U.S. average (RPP 91.9); utilities run 23.6% below (RPP 76.4) — the metro's utility affordability is the main driver.
BEA Regional Price Parity (all items)
RPP 91.9
−8.1% vs U.S. average · BEA 2024 · Omaha, NE-IA metro
HUD Fair Market Rent, 2-BR
$1,368/mo
FY2026 · Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA HUD Metro FMR Area
State income tax (top marginal rate)
5.20%
4 brackets · TY2025
Family-of-four monthly budget total
$8,476/mo
3BR rent + food + childcare + taxes + transport · federal sources
Single-adult monthly budget total
$4,506/mo
1BR rent + food + taxes + transport · federal sources
Local income tax
—
not applicable in Nebraska · no modeled local income tax
Household budget figures are arithmetic floors using current federal sources at the grains documented in methodology. Not a recommended salary, not a poverty threshold, not a composite score.
11.3% foreign-born (U.S. median 14%); Spanish is the most-spoken language at home other than English (11.6% of residents 5+).
Where Omaha's residents come from and what they speak at home, from the ACS 5-Year 2020–2024. Foreign-born is the share of residents born outside the U.S. (any citizenship status); language-at-home is reported only for residents 5 and older.
Measure
Value
± margin / note
Foreign-born share
11.3%-19.1% vs US
share of residents born outside the U.S. · U.S. median: 14% · ACS B05002
Speak only English at home
82.1%
share of population 5+ · ACS C16001 line 2
Top non-English language at home
Spanish11.6%
most-spoken language other than English among residents 5+ · ACS C16001 collapsed buckets
These are K-12 public school districts. Higher education (colleges and universities) is not represented in this dataset.
Public school districts serving Omaha, from the NCES EDGE Geographic Relationship Files (GRF25, 2024–25 school year boundaries). The join is many-to-many — large cities often span multiple districts, and one district often serves multiple cities. Sorted primary district first. See methodology §12 for the consolidated-city fallback and Milford CT special case.
Source: NCES EDGE GRF25 · school year 2024–25 · methodology →
What's the climate like in Omaha?
Hottest month: July (86°F avg high). Coldest: January (14°F avg low). Annual precipitation: 32.9 in.
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) for Omaha from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. See methodology §15 for the gridded vs. station source path.
Average monthly highs & lows · 30-year normal (NOAA 1991–2020). Every number on this chart is an average.
bar = avg daily high → avg daily lowprecip in inches below each barprecip in millimeters below each bar
Composite risk score: 95.9/100 — Relatively High nationally; top hazard: Strong Wind (99.5).
Natural-hazard exposure for Omaha from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index (FEMA NRI March 2023). NRI is an expected-annual-loss composite calibrated on 1996–2019 historical losses, published at the U.S. county grain. See methodology §17.
County
NRI composite
Rating
Top hazards
Douglas County
95.9
Relatively High
Strong Wind · score 99.5 · Very High
Hail · score 99.5 · Very High
Tornado · score 99.4 · Very High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index · FEMA NRI March 2023 · methodology →
Internet & broadband.
25 non-satellite ISPs serve the area; 87% of locations have gigabit-capable service per ISP filings.
Fixed broadband availability for Omaha from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission's Broadband Data Collection (BDC), as of June 30, 2025. Every speed and provider count below is an ISP-reported advertised maximum — not measured throughput. Actual delivered speeds typically run 60–80% of advertised. See methodology §16.
Measure
Value
Note
Providers serving this city
25 + satellite
distinct ISPs, excluding satellite-only
Fiber providers
22
offer fiber-to-the-premises somewhere in the BDC
Units with ≥100/20 Mbps fixed
100.0%
share of broadband-serviceable units, ISP-reported max
Locations with ≥100 Mbps upload
87.0%
derived: max(fiber ≥100/20, gigabit). Fiber is symmetric; gigabit is ≥100 up by definition
Units with ≥1 Gbps fixed
87.0%
share of broadband-serviceable units, ISP-reported max
Total broadband-serviceable units
229,295
residential locations in the FCC Fabric (not households)
Source: FCC BDC · as of June 30, 2025 · methodology →
In-state context.
Omaha sits at state rank #1 among 528 cities in Nebraska. Nearby in the state ranking:
Omaha is ranked #42 of 19,483 U.S. cities by 2025 population.
Just above in the profiled set: Miami, FL · #41 · 489,812 residents.
Just below in the profiled set: Virginia Beach, VA · #43 · 453,737 residents.
Quick travel facts for Omaha
Quick travel facts.
Nearest commercial airport
Eppley Airfield(OMA) ·
9 mi 14 km from city centroid
Sources: elevation from USGS Elevation Point Query Service (3DEP) · nearest airport from OurAirports CSV (FAA-aligned, type=large/medium, scheduled_service=yes) · best months derived from NOAA 1991-2020 normals · methodology →
Sources · provenance
Every listed dataset is used on this page.
The GEOID for Omaha is 3137000. These are the official datasets used by this profile's main data modules; click "methodology" for inclusion rules and the V2019 ↔ V2025 seam, or "source" for the raw publisher page.
