Omaha, Nebraska population is 488,797 as of July 1, 2025 (U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimate), ranking #42 nationally and #1 in Nebraska. Cost of living runs 8.1% below the U.S. average (BEA RPP 2024); a family of four needs roughly $101,708/yr to break even (2025 modeled). This profile draws on 13 federal datasets covering population, housing, income, employment, climate, and risk.
At a glance.
2025 population
488,797
-450 in the last year
Top 1% of 19,483 U.S. cities
Census Vintage 2025
Cost of living
RPP 91.9
−8.1% vs US
Omaha, NE-IA metro · BEA 2024
Family-of-4 budget
$101,708/yr
+27% vs US
Modeled 2025 · federal sources
Median HH income
$73,201
−5.8% vs US
ACS 2020–2024 5-yr
Median home value
$245,500
−19% vs US
ACS 2020–2024 5-yr
2-BR fair-market rent
$1,368/mo
HUD FY2026 · 40th pct
Avg July high
86°F
NOAA 1991–2020
Gigabit broadband
87%
ISP-reported, FCC BDC
Explore Omaha, NE demographics, including age, race and ethnicity, households, origins, language, and education.
How many people live in Omaha?
488,797 people live in Omaha as of July 1, 2025 (U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025), the #42 largest U.S. city.
How big is Omaha?
Omaha covers 143.0 square miles of land and 3.6 square miles of water. Its population density is about 3,419 residents per square mile of land. Compare U.S. cities by land area →
Source detail: 2025 population
2025 population
Source agency
U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division
Dataset
Census PEP
Vintage / period
Vintage 2025 (Jul 1, 2025)
Native geography
Census PEP subcounty place records for the included city universe.
Transformation
Copied from POPESTIMATE2025, joined by Census GEOID, and used for ranks, filters, and city pages.
Known limit: Annual estimate, not a decennial count; each new PEP vintage can revise the prior series.
Population shrank 0.6% from the April 2020 base to mid-2025.
Vintage 2025 · annual estimates
Recent history (V2025 series, 2020 base → 2025).
2020 base: 491,867 → 2025: 488,797 (-0.6%)
Year
Population
Reference date
2020 base
491,867
April 1, 2020
2020
492,766
July 1, 2020
2021
488,812
July 1, 2021
2022
486,791
July 1, 2022
2023
486,784
July 1, 2023
2024
489,247
July 1, 2024
2025
488,797
July 1, 2025
Earlier history (2010–2019, prior Census vintage)
These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Vintage 2019 release — a separate, earlier methodology. They’re shown here as historical context only; the 2010 and 2019 values aren’t directly comparable to the 2020–2025 series above.
Population grew 4.0% from the July 2010 estimate to 2019 (V2019 — see seam note below).
Omaha is the #42 largest of 19,483 U.S. cities and #1 in Nebraska.
▸Show the analyst detail (9 rows)
Measure
Value
Note
2020 base
491,867
April 1, 2020 census base
5-yr change
-3,070
2020 base → 2025; within V2025
5-yr change %
-0.6%
within V2025 only
1-yr change
-450
2024 → 2025 estimate
1-yr change %
-0.1%
within V2025 only
Density
3,419
people per sq mi, land only
Land area
143
sq mi (2025 Gazetteer)
U.S. rank by population
#42
of 19,483 cities
State rank by population
#1
of 528 in Nebraska
What is the median household income in Omaha?
Median household income is 6% below the U.S. median ($73,201 vs $77,719); 13.5% live in poverty — 1.0 points above the 12.5% U.S. rate.
Median household income$73,201
US
Omaha: $73,201 — 6% below the US median of $77,719.
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of cities with ACS income data
Omaha
$73,201
United States
$77,719
Income and poverty estimates for Omaha from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates (window 2020–2024). Every figure is shown with its 90% margin of error (MOE). Cells where the ± margin exceeds half the estimate are flagged "low precision." See methodology §12.
Measure
Estimate
± margin / note
Median household income
73,201-5.8% vs US
±1,372
Per capita income
43,638+0.8% vs US
±767
Population in poverty
13.5%
share of population for whom poverty status is determined
Median home value is 19% below the U.S. median ($245,500 vs $303,400); median rent is 12% below ($1,187 vs $1,348); price-to-income ratio is 3.4×, making it 1.2× as affordable as the typical U.S. city (3.9×).
Median home value$245,500
US
Omaha: $245,500 — 19% below the US median of $303,400.
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of cities with ACS home-value data
HUD 2-BR fair-market rent$1,368/mo
US
Omaha: $1,368/mo — 27% above the US median of $1,077/mo.
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of cities with a HUD Fair Market Rent
Poverty (Census SAIPE 2024, model-based), unemployment (BLS LAUS 2024 annual averages), and remote-work share (ACS 2020–2024) for Omaha. Numbers are labeled at their native grain — place-grain when BLS publishes it, otherwise per-county. We do not compute population-weighted county averages. See methodology §13.
Measure
Value
Grain
Unemployment rate (annual avg)
3.2%
Omaha (BLS sub-state LAUS)
Civilian labor force
259,751
2024 annual avg
Worked from home
15.1%+8.0% vs US
share of workers 16+ commuting from home · U.S. median: 14% · ACS
County context — Omaha sits in Douglas County:
County
Poverty rate
Median HH income
Unemployment
Douglas County
11.8%
$80,742
3.1%
Top industries by private employment — NAICS supersectors rolled up from Omaha's linked county in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW, 2024 annual averages). See methodology §11.
#
Industry (NAICS supersector)
Private employment
Avg weekly wage
#1
Health care and social assistance (62)
58,732
$1,335 / wk
#2
Retail trade (44-45)
32,535
$765 / wk
#3
Accommodation and food services (72)
31,169
$483 / wk
#4
Manufacturing (31-33)
23,633
$1,277 / wk
#5
Administrative and waste services (56)
23,144
$1,143 / wk
What workers earn in the Omaha, NE-IA metro — top occupations by employment plus six curated benchmarks (registered nurse, software developer, elementary teacher, general manager, retail salesperson, truck driver). Wages are metro-area medians from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025). See methodology §25.
Fast Food and Counter Workers is the largest tracked occupation in the Omaha, NE-IA metro (15,580 jobs, median $29,450/yr).
▸Show all 12 occupations
Occupation
Employment
Median annual
Median hourly
Fast Food and Counter Workers
15,580
$29,450
$14.16
Stockers and Order Fillers
10,490
$36,810
$17.70
Cashiers
9,110
$31,270
$15.03
Customer Service Representatives
8,810
$44,260
$21.28
Nursing Assistants
7,740
$40,020
$19.24
Waiters and Waitresses
7,620
$34,290
$16.48
Registered Nurses · benchmark
13,200
$84,600
$40.67
Retail Salespersons · benchmark
12,080
$33,260
$15.99
General and Operations Managers · benchmark
11,430
$90,620
$43.57
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers · benchmark
10,210
$58,010
$27.89
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education · benchmark
All items run 8.1% below the U.S. average (RPP 91.9); utilities run 23.6% below (RPP 76.4) — the metro's utility affordability is the main driver.
Cost of living (RPP, all items)RPP 91.9
US
Omaha's cost of living runs 8.1% below the U.S. average (RPP 91.9 vs 100).
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of metro/non-metro areas with a BEA price parity
BEA Regional Price Parity (all items)
RPP 91.9
−8.1% vs U.S. average · BEA 2024 · Omaha, NE-IA metro
HUD Fair Market Rent, 2-BR
$1,368/mo
FY2026 · Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA HUD Metro FMR Area
State income tax (top marginal rate)
5.20%
4 brackets · TY2025
Family-of-four monthly budget total
$8,476/mo
3BR rent + food + childcare + taxes + transport · federal sources
Single-adult monthly budget total
$4,506/mo
1BR rent + food + taxes + transport · federal sources
Local income tax
—
not applicable in Nebraska · no modeled local income tax
Household budget figures are arithmetic floors using current federal sources at the grains documented in methodology. Not a recommended salary, not a poverty threshold, not a composite score.
11.3% foreign-born (U.S. median 14%); Spanish is the most-spoken language at home other than English (11.6% of residents 5+).
A quick read on Omaha's residents — nativity and languages spoken at home shown above, from the ACS 5-Year 2020–2024. The full demographic breakdown (age, race and ethnicity, household types, and educational attainment, each with its margin of error) lives on the demographics page.
These are K-12 public school districts. Higher education (colleges and universities) is not represented in this dataset.
Public school districts serving Omaha, from the NCES EDGE Geographic Relationship Files (GRF25, 2024–25 school year boundaries). The join is many-to-many — large cities often span multiple districts, and one district often serves multiple cities. Sorted primary district first. See methodology §12 for the consolidated-city fallback and Milford CT special case.
Source: NCES EDGE GRF25 · school year 2024–25 · methodology →
What is the climate like in Omaha?
Hottest month: July (86°F avg high). Coldest: January (14°F avg low). Annual precipitation: 32.9 in.
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) for Omaha from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. See methodology §15 for the gridded vs. station source path.
Average monthly highs & lows · 30-year normal (NOAA 1991–2020). Every number on this chart is an average.
bar = avg daily high → avg daily lowprecip in inches below each barprecip in millimeters below each bar
Composite risk score: 95.9/100 — Relatively High nationally; top hazard: Strong Wind (99.5).
Natural-hazard exposure for Omaha from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index (FEMA NRI December 2025 v1.20.0). NRI is an expected-annual-loss composite calibrated on 1996–2019 historical losses, published at the U.S. county grain. See methodology §17.
County
NRI composite
Rating
Top hazards
Douglas County
95.9
Relatively High
Strong Wind 99.5 Very High · Hail 99.5 Very High · Tornado 99.4 Very High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index · FEMA NRI December 2025 v1.20.0 · methodology →
How fast is home internet in Omaha?
25 non-satellite ISPs serve the area; 87% of locations have gigabit-capable service per ISP filings.
Fixed broadband availability for Omaha from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission's Broadband Data Collection (BDC), as of June 30, 2025. Every speed and provider count below is an ISP-reported advertised maximum — not measured throughput. Actual delivered speeds typically run 60–80% of advertised. See methodology §16.
Measure
Value
Note
Providers serving this city
25 + satellite
distinct ISPs, excluding satellite-only
Fiber providers
22
offer fiber-to-the-premises somewhere in the BDC
Units with ≥100/20 Mbps fixed
100.0%
share of broadband-serviceable units, ISP-reported max
Locations with ≥100 Mbps upload
87.0%
derived: max(fiber ≥100/20, gigabit). Fiber is symmetric; gigabit is ≥100 up by definition
Units with ≥1 Gbps fixed
87.0%
share of broadband-serviceable units, ISP-reported max
Total broadband-serviceable units
229,295
residential locations in the FCC Fabric (not households)
Source: FCC BDC · as of June 30, 2025 · methodology →
How much crime is reported in Omaha?
In 2024, law enforcement reported 1,772 violent and 15,184 property offenses in the Omaha jurisdiction — a violent-crime rate of 369.0 per 100,000, about even with the U.S. estimate of 359.1.
Reported offenses known to law enforcement from the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program (CIUS Table 8), 2024. Figures describe the FBI agency jurisdiction: Omaha — an FBI jurisdiction population of 480,235, versus the Census place population of 488,797. The rate per 100,000 is the FBI's own (count ÷ that jurisdiction population), never divided by the Census place figure. These are reported crimes under voluntary participation — not measured or victimization crime — and the FBI cautions against using them to rank or compare places. See methodology §31.
Offenses known, 2024
Count
Rate /100k
U.S. rate
Violent crime
1,772
369.0
359.1
Property crime
15,184
3,161.8
1,760.1
▸Offense breakdown and 2-year trend
Offense, 2024
Count
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
19
Rape
222
Robbery
225
Aggravated assault
1,306
Burglary
1,133
Larceny-theft
10,874
Motor vehicle theft
3,177
Arson (12-month reporters only)
88
Year
Violent /100k
Property /100k
Jurisdiction pop.
2022
561.2
3,468.3
483,462
2024
369.0
3,161.8
480,235
Only years the agency reported a complete 12 months appear; the FBI does not estimate missing agency-years, so a gap is a non-reporting year, not zero crime.
U.S. rate is the FBI national estimate (imputes non-reporting agencies); the city figures are reported-only. Source: FBI UCR CIUS Table 8 (2022–2024) · FBI agency jurisdiction: Omaha · methodology → · FBI Crime Data Explorer →
In-state context.
Omaha sits at state rank #1 among 528 cities in Nebraska. Nearby in the state ranking:
Just above in the profiled set: Miami, FL · #41 · 489,812 residents.
Just below in the profiled set: Virginia Beach, VA · #43 · 453,737 residents.
Quick travel facts for Omaha
Quick travel facts.
Nearest commercial airport
Eppley Airfield(OMA) · 9 mi 14 km from city centroid
Sources: elevation from USGS Elevation Point Query Service (3DEP) · nearest airport from OurAirports CSV (FAA-aligned, type=large/medium, scheduled_service=yes) · best months derived from NOAA 1991-2020 normals · methodology →
Frequently asked questions about Omaha.
How many people live in Omaha, NE?
Omaha has 488,797 residents as of July 1, 2025, making it the #42 largest city in the United States and #1 in Nebraska. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025.
Is Omaha growing or shrinking?
Omaha has shrunk 0.6% since the April 2020 census baseline, losing 3,070 residents, including a 0.1% decline from 2024 to 2025. Source: Census PEP Vintage 2025.
Omaha covers 143.0 square miles of land, with a population density of about 3,419 residents per square mile. Source: Census Gazetteer 2025.
What is the median household income in Omaha?
$73,201, about 6% below the U.S. median. Source: ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024.
SourceU.S. Census · PEP
VintageV2025
Reference2025-07-01
Place typeIncorporated place
GEOID3137000
Last build2026-08-31
Sources · provenance
Every listed dataset is used on this page.
The GEOID for Omaha is 3137000. These are the official datasets used by this profile's main data modules; click "methodology" for inclusion rules and the V2019 ↔ V2025 seam, or "source" for the raw publisher page. The headline population value above includes a source-detail disclosure with publisher, dataset, vintage, native geography, transformation, and caveat.
