Los Angeles, California had 3,869,089 residents as of July 1, 2025 (U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025), ranking #2 nationally and #1 in California. cost of living runs 14% above the U.S. average (BEA RPP 2024); a family of four needs roughly $162,616/yr to break even (2025 modeled). This profile draws on 13 federal datasets covering population, housing, income, employment, climate, and risk.
SourceU.S. Census · PEP
VintageV2025
Reference2025-07-01
Place typeIncorporated place
GEOID0644000
Last build2026-05-29
At a glance.
2025 population
3,869,089
Census Vintage 2025
Median HH income
$81,939
+5.4% vs US $77,719
Median home value
$921,200
+203.6% vs US $303,400
Avg July high
78°F
NOAA 1991–2020
Gigabit broadband
32%
ISP-reported, FCC BDC
Unemployment
6.0%
Los Angeles · BLS LAUS
Key statistics.
2025 population
3,869,089
Census Vintage 2025, July 1, 2025
2020 base
3,899,342
April 1, 2020 census base
5-yr change
-30,253
2020 base → 2025; within V2025
5-yr change %
-0.8%
Within V2025 only
1-yr change
-3,621
2024 → 2025 estimate
1-yr change %
-0.1%
Within V2025 only
Density
8,223
people per sq mi, land only
Land area
470.5
sq mi (2025 Gazetteer)
U.S. rank by population
#2
of 19,483 cities
State rank by population
#1
of 483 in California
Population history.
Population shrank 0.8% from the April 2020 base to mid-2025.
Vintage 2025 · annual estimates
Recent history (V2025 series, 2020 base → 2025).
2020 base: 3,899,342 → 2025: 3,869,089 (-0.8%)
Year
Population
Reference date
2020 base
3,899,342
April 1, 2020
2020
3,896,473
July 1, 2020
2021
3,831,478
July 1, 2021
2022
3,833,523
July 1, 2022
2023
3,848,289
July 1, 2023
2024
3,872,710
July 1, 2024
2025
3,869,089
July 1, 2025
Earlier history (2010–2019, prior Census vintage)
These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Vintage 2019 release — a separate, earlier methodology. They’re shown here as historical context only; the 2010 and 2019 values aren’t directly comparable to the 2020–2025 series above.
Population grew 4.9% from 2010 to 2019 (V2019 — see seam note below).
2010 base: 3,793,139 → 2019: 3,979,576 (+4.8%)
Year
Population
Reference date
2010 base
3,793,139
April 1, 2010
2010
3,795,512
July 1, 2010
2011
3,820,876
July 1, 2011
2012
3,851,202
July 1, 2012
2013
3,881,622
July 1, 2013
2014
3,909,901
July 1, 2014
2015
3,938,568
July 1, 2015
2016
3,963,226
July 1, 2016
2017
3,975,788
July 1, 2017
2018
3,977,596
July 1, 2018
2019
3,979,576
July 1, 2019
What's the median income in Los Angeles?
Median household income is 5% above the U.S. median ($81,939 vs $77,719); 16.5% live in poverty — 4.0 points above the 12.5% U.S. rate.
Income and poverty estimates for Los Angeles from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates (window 2020–2024). Every figure is shown with its 90% margin of error (MOE). Cells where the ± margin exceeds half the estimate are flagged "low precision." See methodology §12.
Measure
Estimate
± margin / note
Median household income
81,939+5.4% vs US
±742
Per capita income
47,685+10.2% vs US
±374
Population in poverty
16.5%
share of population for whom poverty status is determined
Median home value is 204% above the U.S. median ($921,200 vs $303,400); median rent is 43% above ($1,933 vs $1,348); price-to-income ratio is 11.2×, making it 2.9× as cost-burdened as the typical U.S. city (3.9×).
Poverty (Census SAIPE 2024, model-based), unemployment (BLS LAUS 2024 annual averages), and remote-work share (ACS 2020–2024) for Los Angeles. Numbers are labeled at their native grain — place-grain when BLS publishes it, otherwise per-county. We do not compute population-weighted county averages. See methodology §13.
Measure
Value
Grain
Unemployment rate (annual avg)
6.0%
Los Angeles (BLS sub-state LAUS)
Civilian labor force
2,087,360
2024 annual avg
Worked from home
19.5%+39.5% vs US
share of workers 16+ commuting from home · U.S. median: 14% · ACS
County context — Los Angeles sits in Los Angeles County:
County
Poverty rate
Median HH income
Unemployment
Los Angeles County
13.3%
$90,757
5.8%
Top industries by private employment — NAICS supersectors rolled up from Los Angeles's linked county in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW, 2024 annual averages). See methodology §11.
#
Industry (NAICS supersector)
Private employment
Avg weekly wage
#1
Health care and social assistance (62)
818,122
$1,102 / wk
#2
Accommodation and food services (72)
436,540
$707 / wk
#3
Retail trade (44-45)
398,015
$972 / wk
#4
Manufacturing (31-33)
311,242
$1,845 / wk
#5
Professional and technical services (54)
305,604
$2,574 / wk
What workers earn in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro — top occupations by employment plus six curated benchmarks (registered nurse, software developer, elementary teacher, general manager, retail salesperson, truck driver). Wages are metro-area medians from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024). See methodology §25.
Occupation
Employment
Median annual
Median hourly
Home Health and Personal Care Aides
350,610
$34,600
$16.64
Fast Food and Counter Workers
153,840
$36,480
$17.54
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
128,800
$39,200
$18.85
Cashiers
114,090
$36,120
$17.37
Office Clerks, General
111,440
$47,180
$22.68
Waiters and Waitresses
91,020
$35,060
$16.86
Stockers and Order Fillers
89,180
$38,450
$18.49
Retail Salespersons · benchmark
122,120
$36,580
$17.59
Registered Nurses · benchmark
107,340
$133,440
$64.16
General and Operations Managers · benchmark
102,370
$127,610
$61.35
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers · benchmark
63,940
$59,560
$28.63
Software Developers · benchmark
54,650
$155,330
$74.68
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education · benchmark
All items run 13.6% above the U.S. average (RPP 113.6); rents run 70.4% above (RPP 170.4) — the metro's housing premium is the main driver.
BEA Regional Price Parity (all items)
RPP 113.6
+13.6% vs U.S. average · BEA 2024 · Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro
HUD Fair Market Rent, 2-BR
$2,903/mo
FY2026 · Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA HUD Metro FMR Area
State income tax (top marginal rate)
12.30%
9 brackets · TY2025
Family-of-four monthly budget total
$13,551/mo
3BR rent + food + childcare + taxes + transport · federal sources
Single-adult monthly budget total
$7,379/mo
1BR rent + food + taxes + transport · federal sources
Local income tax
—
not applicable in California · no modeled local income tax
Household budget figures are arithmetic floors using current federal sources at the grains documented in methodology. Not a recommended salary, not a poverty threshold, not a composite score.
35.7% foreign-born (U.S. median 14%); Spanish is the most-spoken language at home other than English (39.3% of residents 5+).
Where Los Angeles's residents come from and what they speak at home, from the ACS 5-Year 2020–2024. Foreign-born is the share of residents born outside the U.S. (any citizenship status); language-at-home is reported only for residents 5 and older.
Measure
Value
± margin / note
Foreign-born share
35.7%+155.1% vs US
share of residents born outside the U.S. · U.S. median: 14% · ACS B05002
Speak only English at home
43.6%
share of population 5+ · ACS C16001 line 2
Top non-English language at home
Spanish39.3%
most-spoken language other than English among residents 5+ · ACS C16001 collapsed buckets
These are K-12 public school districts. Higher education (colleges and universities) is not represented in this dataset.
Public school districts serving Los Angeles, from the NCES EDGE Geographic Relationship Files (GRF25, 2024–25 school year boundaries). The join is many-to-many — large cities often span multiple districts, and one district often serves multiple cities. Sorted primary district first. See methodology §12 for the consolidated-city fallback and Milford CT special case.
Source: NCES EDGE GRF25 · school year 2024–25 · methodology →
What's the climate like in Los Angeles?
Hottest month: August (80°F avg high). Coldest: December (48°F avg low). Annual precipitation: 13.8 in.
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) for Los Angeles from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. See methodology §15 for the gridded vs. station source path.
Average monthly highs & lows · 30-year normal (NOAA 1991–2020). Every number on this chart is an average.
bar = avg daily high → avg daily lowprecip in inches below each barprecip in millimeters below each bar
Composite risk score: 100.0/100 — Very High nationally; top hazard: Riverine Flooding (100.0).
Natural-hazard exposure for Los Angeles from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index (FEMA NRI March 2023). NRI is an expected-annual-loss composite calibrated on 1996–2019 historical losses, published at the U.S. county grain. See methodology §17.
County
NRI composite
Rating
Top hazards
Los Angeles County
100.0
Very High
Riverine Flooding · score 100.0 · Very High
Earthquake · score 100.0 · Very High
Wildfire · score 99.9 · Very High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index · FEMA NRI March 2023 · methodology →
Internet & broadband.
34 non-satellite ISPs serve the area; 32% of locations have gigabit-capable service per ISP filings.
Fixed broadband availability for Los Angeles from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission's Broadband Data Collection (BDC), as of June 30, 2025. Every speed and provider count below is an ISP-reported advertised maximum — not measured throughput. Actual delivered speeds typically run 60–80% of advertised. See methodology §16.
Measure
Value
Note
Providers serving this city
34 + satellite
distinct ISPs, excluding satellite-only
Fiber providers
26
offer fiber-to-the-premises somewhere in the BDC
Units with ≥100/20 Mbps fixed
100.0%
share of broadband-serviceable units, ISP-reported max
Locations with ≥100 Mbps upload
32.1%
derived: max(fiber ≥100/20, gigabit). Fiber is symmetric; gigabit is ≥100 up by definition
Units with ≥1 Gbps fixed
31.9%
share of broadband-serviceable units, ISP-reported max
Total broadband-serviceable units
1,681,004
residential locations in the FCC Fabric (not households)
Source: FCC BDC · as of June 30, 2025 · methodology →
In-state context.
Los Angeles sits at state rank #1 among 483 cities in California. Nearby in the state ranking:
Los Angeles is ranked #2 of 19,483 U.S. cities by 2025 population.
Just above in the profiled set: New York, NY · #1 · 8,584,629 residents.
Just below in the profiled set: Chicago, IL · #3 · 2,731,585 residents.
Quick travel facts for Los Angeles
Quick travel facts.
Nearest commercial airport
Los Angeles International Airport(LAX) ·
5 mi 9 km from city centroid
Best months to visit
May, Jun, Oct · months when the avg high sits in 65–80°F and precipitation is at or below the city's median monthly precip
Sources: elevation from USGS Elevation Point Query Service (3DEP) · nearest airport from OurAirports CSV (FAA-aligned, type=large/medium, scheduled_service=yes) · best months derived from NOAA 1991-2020 normals · methodology →
Sources · provenance
Every listed dataset is used on this page.
The GEOID for Los Angeles is 0644000. These are the official datasets used by this profile's main data modules; click "methodology" for inclusion rules and the V2019 ↔ V2025 seam, or "source" for the raw publisher page.
