Manchester, New Hampshire population is 116,818 as of July 1, 2025 (U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimate), ranking #263 nationally and #1 in New Hampshire. Cost of living runs 5.7% above the U.S. average (BEA RPP 2024); a family of four needs roughly $134,395/yr to break even (2025 modeled). This profile draws on 13 federal datasets covering population, housing, income, employment, climate, and risk.
At a glance.
2025 population
116,818
+635 in the last year
Top 2% of 19,483 U.S. cities
Census Vintage 2025
Cost of living
RPP 105.7
+5.7% vs US
Manchester-Nashua, NH metro · BEA 2024
Family-of-4 budget
$134,395/yr
+68% vs US
Modeled 2025 · federal sources
Median HH income
$81,007
+4.2% vs US
ACS 2020–2024 5-yr
Median home value
$365,600
+21% vs US
ACS 2020–2024 5-yr
2-BR fair-market rent
$1,698/mo
HUD FY2026 · 40th pct
Avg July high
83°F
NOAA 1991–2020
Gigabit broadband
93%
ISP-reported, FCC BDC
Explore Manchester, NH demographics, including age, race and ethnicity, households, origins, language, and education.
How many people live in Manchester?
116,818 people live in Manchester as of July 1, 2025 (U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025), the #263 largest U.S. city.
How big is Manchester?
Manchester covers 33.0 square miles of land and 1.9 square miles of water. Its population density is about 3,536 residents per square mile of land. Compare U.S. cities by land area →
Source detail: 2025 population
2025 population
Source agency
U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division
Dataset
Census PEP
Vintage / period
Vintage 2025 (Jul 1, 2025)
Native geography
Census PEP subcounty place records for the included city universe.
Transformation
Copied from POPESTIMATE2025, joined by Census GEOID, and used for ranks, filters, and city pages.
Known limit: Annual estimate, not a decennial count; each new PEP vintage can revise the prior series.
Population grew 1.0% from the April 2020 base to mid-2025.
Vintage 2025 · annual estimates
Recent history (V2025 series, 2020 base → 2025).
2020 base: 115,660 → 2025: 116,818 (+1.0%)
Year
Population
Reference date
2020 base
115,660
April 1, 2020
2020
115,507
July 1, 2020
2021
115,127
July 1, 2021
2022
115,440
July 1, 2022
2023
115,577
July 1, 2023
2024
116,183
July 1, 2024
2025
116,818
July 1, 2025
Earlier history (2010–2019, prior Census vintage)
These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Vintage 2019 release — a separate, earlier methodology. They’re shown here as historical context only; the 2010 and 2019 values aren’t directly comparable to the 2020–2025 series above.
Population grew 2.8% from the July 2010 estimate to 2019 (V2019 — see seam note below).
Manchester is the #263 largest of 19,483 U.S. cities and #1 in New Hampshire.
▸Show the analyst detail (9 rows)
Measure
Value
Note
2020 base
115,660
April 1, 2020 census base
5-yr change
+1,158
2020 base → 2025; within V2025
5-yr change %
+1.0%
within V2025 only
1-yr change
+635
2024 → 2025 estimate
1-yr change %
+0.5%
within V2025 only
Density
3,536
people per sq mi, land only
Land area
33
sq mi (2025 Gazetteer)
U.S. rank by population
#263
of 19,483 cities
State rank by population
#1
of 13 in New Hampshire
What is the median household income in Manchester?
Median household income is 4% above the U.S. median ($81,007 vs $77,719); 11.2% live in poverty — 1.3 points below the 12.5% U.S. rate.
Median household income$81,007
US
Manchester: $81,007 — 4% above the US median of $77,719.
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of cities with ACS income data
Manchester
$81,007
United States
$77,719
Income and poverty estimates for Manchester from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates (window 2020–2024). Every figure is shown with its 90% margin of error (MOE). Cells where the ± margin exceeds half the estimate are flagged "low precision." See methodology §12.
Measure
Estimate
± margin / note
Median household income
81,007+4.2% vs US
±1,990
Per capita income
44,745+3.4% vs US
±1,483
Population in poverty
11.2%
share of population for whom poverty status is determined
Median home value is 21% above the U.S. median ($365,600 vs $303,400); median rent is 16% above ($1,564 vs $1,348); price-to-income ratio is 4.5×, making it 1.2× as cost-burdened as the typical U.S. city (3.9×).
Median home value$365,600
US
Manchester: $365,600 — 21% above the US median of $303,400.
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of cities with ACS home-value data
HUD 2-BR fair-market rent$1,698/mo
US
Manchester: $1,698/mo — 58% above the US median of $1,077/mo.
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of cities with a HUD Fair Market Rent
Poverty (Census SAIPE 2024, model-based), unemployment (BLS LAUS 2024 annual averages), and remote-work share (ACS 2020–2024) for Manchester. Numbers are labeled at their native grain — place-grain when BLS publishes it, otherwise per-county. We do not compute population-weighted county averages. See methodology §13.
Measure
Value
Grain
Unemployment rate (annual avg)
2.8%
Manchester (BLS sub-state LAUS)
Civilian labor force
67,432
2024 annual avg
Worked from home
14.1%+0.6% vs US
share of workers 16+ commuting from home · U.S. median: 14% · ACS
County context — Manchester sits in Hillsborough County:
County
Poverty rate
Median HH income
Unemployment
Hillsborough County
7.0%
$105,060
2.8%
Top industries by private employment — NAICS supersectors rolled up from Manchester's linked county in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW, 2024 annual averages). See methodology §11.
#
Industry (NAICS supersector)
Private employment
Avg weekly wage
#1
Health care and social assistance (62)
31,630
$1,374 / wk
#2
Retail trade (44-45)
25,113
$903 / wk
#3
Manufacturing (31-33)
25,111
$2,178 / wk
#4
Accommodation and food services (72)
15,875
$569 / wk
#5
Professional and technical services (54)
14,329
$2,518 / wk
What workers earn in the Manchester-Nashua, NH metro — top occupations by employment plus six curated benchmarks (registered nurse, software developer, elementary teacher, general manager, retail salesperson, truck driver). Wages are metro-area medians from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025). See methodology §25.
Retail Salespersons is the largest tracked occupation in the Manchester-Nashua, NH metro (6,660 jobs, median $35,350/yr).
▸Show all 12 occupations
Occupation
Employment
Median annual
Median hourly
Cashiers
4,880
$31,700
$15.24
Customer Service Representatives
4,680
$49,630
$23.86
Fast Food and Counter Workers
4,440
$31,120
$14.96
Office Clerks, General
3,400
$49,570
$23.83
Stockers and Order Fillers
3,400
$36,040
$17.33
Home Health and Personal Care Aides
3,000
$39,190
$18.84
Retail Salespersons · benchmark
6,660
$35,350
$16.99
Registered Nurses · benchmark
5,210
$98,600
$47.40
General and Operations Managers · benchmark
4,990
$124,990
$60.09
Software Developers · benchmark
4,370
$162,090
$77.93
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education · benchmark
1,510
$73,380
—
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers · benchmark
All items run 5.7% above the U.S. average (RPP 105.7); rents run 34.2% above (RPP 134.2) — the metro's housing premium is the main driver.
Cost of living (RPP, all items)RPP 105.7
US
Manchester's cost of living runs 5.7% above the U.S. average (RPP 105.7 vs 100).
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of metro/non-metro areas with a BEA price parity
BEA Regional Price Parity (all items)
RPP 105.7
+5.7% vs U.S. average · BEA 2024 · Manchester-Nashua, NH metro
HUD Fair Market Rent, 2-BR
$1,698/mo
FY2026 · Hillsborough County, NH (part) HUD Metro FMR Area
State income tax (top marginal rate)
0%
no state income tax · TY2025
Family-of-four monthly budget total
$11,200/mo
3BR rent + food + childcare + taxes + transport · federal sources
Single-adult monthly budget total
$5,545/mo
1BR rent + food + taxes + transport · federal sources
Local income tax
—
not applicable in New Hampshire · no modeled local income tax
Household budget figures are arithmetic floors using current federal sources at the grains documented in methodology. Not a recommended salary, not a poverty threshold, not a composite score.
13.7% foreign-born (U.S. median 14%); Spanish is the most-spoken language at home other than English (9.0% of residents 5+).
A quick read on Manchester's residents — nativity and languages spoken at home shown above, from the ACS 5-Year 2020–2024. The full demographic breakdown (age, race and ethnicity, household types, and educational attainment, each with its margin of error) lives on the demographics page.
Hottest month: July (83°F avg high). Coldest: January (14°F avg low). Annual precipitation: 44.1 in.
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) for Manchester from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. See methodology §15 for the gridded vs. station source path.
Average monthly highs & lows · 30-year normal (NOAA 1991–2020). Every number on this chart is an average.
bar = avg daily high → avg daily lowprecip in inches below each barprecip in millimeters below each bar
Natural-hazard exposure for Manchester from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index (FEMA NRI December 2025 v1.20.0). NRI is an expected-annual-loss composite calibrated on 1996–2019 historical losses, published at the U.S. county grain. See methodology §17.
County
NRI composite
Rating
Top hazards
Hillsborough County
89.8
Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm 95.4 Very High · Lightning 93.2 Relatively High · Riverine Flooding 92.6 Relatively Moderate
Source: FEMA National Risk Index · FEMA NRI December 2025 v1.20.0 · methodology →
How fast is home internet in Manchester?
9 non-satellite ISPs serve the area; 93% of locations have gigabit-capable service per ISP filings.
Fixed broadband availability for Manchester from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission's Broadband Data Collection (BDC), as of June 30, 2025. Every speed and provider count below is an ISP-reported advertised maximum — not measured throughput. Actual delivered speeds typically run 60–80% of advertised. See methodology §16.
Measure
Value
Note
Providers serving this city
9 + satellite
distinct ISPs, excluding satellite-only
Fiber providers
7
offer fiber-to-the-premises somewhere in the BDC
Units with ≥100/20 Mbps fixed
100.0%
share of broadband-serviceable units, ISP-reported max
Locations with ≥100 Mbps upload
93.5%
derived: max(fiber ≥100/20, gigabit). Fiber is symmetric; gigabit is ≥100 up by definition
Units with ≥1 Gbps fixed
93.5%
share of broadband-serviceable units, ISP-reported max
Total broadband-serviceable units
56,230
residential locations in the FCC Fabric (not households)
Source: FCC BDC · as of June 30, 2025 · methodology →
In-state context.
Manchester sits at state rank #1 among 13 cities in New Hampshire. Nearby in the state ranking:
Just above in the profiled set: Las Cruces, NM · #262 · 116,978 residents.
Just below in the profiled set: West Jordan, UT · #264 · 116,812 residents.
Quick travel facts for Manchester
Quick travel facts.
Nearest commercial airport
Manchester-Boston Regional Airport(MHT) · 4 mi 6 km from city centroid
Best months to visit
May · months when the avg high sits in 65–80°F and precipitation is at or below the city's median monthly precip
Sources: elevation from USGS Elevation Point Query Service (3DEP) · nearest airport from OurAirports CSV (FAA-aligned, type=large/medium, scheduled_service=yes) · best months derived from NOAA 1991-2020 normals · methodology →
Frequently asked questions about Manchester.
How many people live in Manchester, NH?
Manchester has 116,818 residents as of July 1, 2025, making it the #263 largest city in the United States and #1 in New Hampshire. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025.
Is Manchester growing or shrinking?
Manchester has grown 1.0% since the April 2020 census baseline, adding 1,158 residents, including a 0.5% increase from 2024 to 2025. Source: Census PEP Vintage 2025.
What was Manchester's population in the 2020 census?
The GEOID for Manchester is 3345140. These are the official datasets used by this profile's main data modules; click "methodology" for inclusion rules and the V2019 ↔ V2025 seam, or "source" for the raw publisher page. The headline population value above includes a source-detail disclosure with publisher, dataset, vintage, native geography, transformation, and caveat.
