Cost of living compare
San Francisco vs New York cost of living
San Francisco vs New York cost of living, compared metric by metric: BEA regional price parity, HUD rent, USDA food, energy, and state and local taxes. Each row keeps its own source grain and vintage — there is no single blended “cost of living score,” because these measures are published at different geographic grains.
41% moremodeled gross income for the same illustrative four-person spending scenario in San Francisco than in New York
Illustrative scenario: $228,943/yr in San Francisco vs $162,672/yr in New York; unverified local tax excluded where applicable
CEX 2024 · FMR FY2026 · USDA 2026 · RPP 2024 · TY2026 · NDCP 2022 (CPI-inflated to 2026-M08)
Scenarios with unverified local income tax exclude that unknown cost. These amounts are not tax-inclusive needs estimates.
Four-person spending scenarios in San Francisco and New York
The illustrative four-person scenarios correspond to modeled gross incomes of $228,943 a year in San Francisco and $162,672 a year in New York. See the assumptions and exclusions. The bars show the included components, not a minimum adequate income.
| Component | San Francisco | New York | San Francisco − New York |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | $4,604 | $3,520 | +$1,084 |
| Childcare | $4,948 | $2,618 | +$2,330 |
| Net taxes after credits | $4,913 | $2,813 | +$2,100 |
| Food | $1,191 | $1,160 | +$31 |
| Transportation | $1,765 | $1,794 | −$29 |
| Everything else | $1,657 | $1,651 | +$6 |
| Total per month | $19,079 | $13,556 | +$5,523 |
Household Budget Benchmark, family of four (2 adults, 2 children), 3-bedroom. Housing uses HUD Fair Market Rent (ZIP SAFMR where available); other rows are federal series adjusted by state-grain BEA price parities. CEX 2024 · FMR FY2026 · USDA 2026 · RPP 2024 · TY2026 · NDCP 2022 (CPI-inflated to 2026-M08).
Which city has higher prices, San Francisco or New York?
BEA Regional Price Parities put overall prices at 115.6 in San Francisco and 112.6 in New York, where the U.S. average is 100. RPP is a regional index shown at each city’s BEA grain, not a city-precise price tag.
| RPP component | San Francisco | New York | San Francisco − New York |
|---|---|---|---|
| All items | 115.6 | 112.6 | +3 |
| Goods | 108.5 | 110.3 | −1.8 |
| Rents | 194.7 | 148.6 | +46.1 |
| Utilities | 172.6 | 127.0 | +45.6 |
| Other services | 106.2 | 105.8 | +0.4 |
San Francisco: San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area · reference year 2024. New York: New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area · reference year 2024.
How much is rent in San Francisco vs New York?
HUD sets the 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent at $3,604 in San Francisco and $2,910 in New York for HUD fiscal year 2026.
| Bedrooms | San Francisco | New York | San Francisco − New York |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-BR FMR | $2,977 | $2,655 | +$322 |
| 2-BR FMR | $3,604 | $2,910 | +$694 |
| 3-BR FMR | $4,604 | $3,644 | +$960 |
San Francisco: San Francisco, CA HUD Metro FMR Area. New York: New York, NY HUD Metro FMR Area. HUD FY2026 40th-percentile gross rents.
Are taxes higher in San Francisco or New York?
Combined state and local sales tax is about 8.99% in California and 8.54% in New York. These are state and local figures.
| Measure | San Francisco (CA) | New York (NY) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combined sales tax rate | 8.99% | 8.54% | +0.5 pts |
| Top state income tax rate | 13.3% | 10.9% | +2.4 pts |
| State and local tax collections per resident | $10,160 | $12,357 | −$2,197 |
Sales & income tax rates: state statutes / DOR schedules, TY2026. Collections per resident: Census Annual Survey of State & Local Government Finances, FY2024. State totals include local governments. Differences are descriptive. Combined tax-category sampling covariance is unavailable, so no statistical-significance claim is made.
Are utilities and gas cheaper in San Francisco or New York?
Residential electricity runs about 33.2¢/kWh in California and 30¢/kWh in New York. Energy prices are state or PADD-region grain, not city-specific.
| Measure | San Francisco (CA) | New York (NY) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residential electricity | 33.2¢/kWh | 30¢/kWh | +3.2 |
| Residential natural gas | 22.45 $/Mcf | 16.42 $/Mcf | +6.03 |
| Retail gasoline | 5.75 $/gal | 4.65 $/gal | +1.1 |
Electricity & natural gas: EIA state-grain residential prices. Gasoline: EIA PADD 5 (West Coast) vs PADD 1B (Central Atlantic) (PADD-region grain).
What does groceries cost in San Francisco vs New York?
A USDA Low-Cost food plan for a family of four is about $1,122 a month nationally; the plan value is a national figure, while local price differences show up through the RPP-adjusted budget above.
| USDA plan (family of 4, monthly) | San Francisco | New York |
|---|---|---|
| Thrifty plan | $1,018 | $1,018 |
| Low-cost plan | $1,122 | $1,122 |
| Moderate plan | $1,387 | $1,387 |
USDA Cost of Food Plans, May 2026. National grain — identical for every city; the family budget applies each state’s RPP for local context.
Go deeper on San Francisco and New York
Sources
Every figure above traces to an official federal or state source, shown with its vintage and geographic grain. Cost-of-living measures are not combined into one composite score. See the cost-of-living methodology.