Cost of living compare
New York vs Los Angeles cost of living
New York vs Los Angeles cost of living, compared metric by metric: BEA regional price parity, HUD rent, USDA food, energy, and state and local taxes. Each row keeps its own source grain and vintage — there is no single blended “cost of living score,” because these measures are published at different geographic grains.
7% moremodeled gross income for the same illustrative four-person spending scenario in Los Angeles than in New York
Illustrative scenario: $173,956/yr in Los Angeles vs $162,672/yr in New York; unverified local tax excluded where applicable
CEX 2024 · FMR FY2026 · USDA 2026 · RPP 2024 · TY2026 · NDCP 2022 (CPI-inflated to 2026-M08)
Scenarios with unverified local income tax exclude that unknown cost. These amounts are not tax-inclusive needs estimates.
Four-person spending scenarios in New York and Los Angeles
The illustrative four-person scenarios correspond to modeled gross incomes of $162,672 a year in New York and $173,956 a year in Los Angeles. See the assumptions and exclusions. The bars show the included components, not a minimum adequate income.
| Component | New York | Los Angeles | New York − Los Angeles |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | $3,520 | $4,540 | −$1,020 |
| Childcare | $2,618 | $2,291 | +$327 |
| Net taxes after credits | $2,813 | $3,129 | −$316 |
| Food | $1,160 | $1,170 | −$10 |
| Transportation | $1,794 | $1,735 | +$59 |
| Everything else | $1,651 | $1,631 | +$20 |
| Total per month | $13,556 | $14,496 | −$940 |
Household Budget Benchmark, family of four (2 adults, 2 children), 3-bedroom. Housing uses HUD Fair Market Rent (ZIP SAFMR where available); other rows are federal series adjusted by state-grain BEA price parities. CEX 2024 · FMR FY2026 · USDA 2026 · RPP 2024 · TY2026 · NDCP 2022 (CPI-inflated to 2026-M08).
Which city has higher prices, New York or Los Angeles?
BEA Regional Price Parities put overall prices at 112.6 in New York and 113.6 in Los Angeles, where the U.S. average is 100. RPP is a regional index shown at each city’s BEA grain, not a city-precise price tag.
| RPP component | New York | Los Angeles | New York − Los Angeles |
|---|---|---|---|
| All items | 112.6 | 113.6 | −1 |
| Goods | 110.3 | 106.6 | +3.7 |
| Rents | 148.6 | 170.4 | −21.8 |
| Utilities | 127.0 | 158.6 | −31.6 |
| Other services | 105.8 | 104.4 | +1.4 |
New York: New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area · reference year 2024. Los Angeles: Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area · reference year 2024.
How much is rent in New York vs Los Angeles?
HUD sets the 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent at $2,910 in New York and $2,903 in Los Angeles for HUD fiscal year 2026.
| Bedrooms | New York | Los Angeles | New York − Los Angeles |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-BR FMR | $2,655 | $2,328 | +$327 |
| 2-BR FMR | $2,910 | $2,903 | +$7 |
| 3-BR FMR | $3,644 | $3,681 | −$37 |
New York: New York, NY HUD Metro FMR Area. Los Angeles: Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA HUD Metro FMR Area. HUD FY2026 40th-percentile gross rents.
Are taxes higher in New York or Los Angeles?
Combined state and local sales tax is about 8.54% in New York and 8.99% in California. These are state and local figures.
| Measure | New York (NY) | Los Angeles (CA) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combined sales tax rate | 8.54% | 8.99% | −0.5 pts |
| Top state income tax rate | 10.9% | 13.3% | −2.4 pts |
| State and local tax collections per resident | $12,357 | $10,160 | +$2,197 |
Sales & income tax rates: state statutes / DOR schedules, TY2026. Collections per resident: Census Annual Survey of State & Local Government Finances, FY2024. State totals include local governments. Differences are descriptive. Combined tax-category sampling covariance is unavailable, so no statistical-significance claim is made.
Are utilities and gas cheaper in New York or Los Angeles?
Residential electricity runs about 30¢/kWh in New York and 33.2¢/kWh in California. Energy prices are state or PADD-region grain, not city-specific.
| Measure | New York (NY) | Los Angeles (CA) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residential electricity | 30¢/kWh | 33.2¢/kWh | −3.2 |
| Residential natural gas | 16.42 $/Mcf | 22.45 $/Mcf | −6.03 |
| Retail gasoline | 4.65 $/gal | 5.75 $/gal | −1.1 |
Electricity & natural gas: EIA state-grain residential prices. Gasoline: EIA PADD 1B (Central Atlantic) vs PADD 5 (West Coast) (PADD-region grain).
What does groceries cost in New York vs Los Angeles?
A USDA Low-Cost food plan for a family of four is about $1,122 a month nationally; the plan value is a national figure, while local price differences show up through the RPP-adjusted budget above.
| USDA plan (family of 4, monthly) | New York | Los Angeles |
|---|---|---|
| Thrifty plan | $1,018 | $1,018 |
| Low-cost plan | $1,122 | $1,122 |
| Moderate plan | $1,387 | $1,387 |
USDA Cost of Food Plans, May 2026. National grain — identical for every city; the family budget applies each state’s RPP for local context.
Go deeper on New York and Los Angeles
Sources
Every figure above traces to an official federal or state source, shown with its vintage and geographic grain. Cost-of-living measures are not combined into one composite score. See the cost-of-living methodology.