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U.S. demographics spreadsheet by city

Population and demographics for U.S. cities and Census places, ready for Excel and CSV.

  • 19,483 cities with annual population estimates
  • 32,330 Census places with five-year demographics
  • Excel workbook and CSVs, with sources and documentation

One-time purchase

Map of one-year population percentage change, 2024 to 2025, for 19,329 cities in the contiguous United States, over shaded terrain relief. Green dots gained population, rust dots lost population, and gray dots did not change. Dot size reflects each city's one-year percentage change. Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025, and U.S. Geological Survey 3D Elevation Program.

City population change, 2024 to 2025. Green dots gained, rust dots lost, gray dots did not change. The motion is illustrative, not a time series.

Contiguous U.S. PEP cities, a subset of the package. Sources: U.S. Census Bureau PEP, Vintage 2025; shaded relief from USGS 3DEP.

Annual population and five-year demographics

Population
Census annual estimates for 19,483 cities, with change from 2024 to 2025 and from 2020 to 2025.
Demographics
American Community Survey five-year estimates for 32,330 Census places: age, sex, income, race, households and housing, with margins of error and quality metadata.
Files
A six-sheet Excel workbook, two CSV tables and documentation.
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Selected sample rows. Not a representative statistical sample.

PEP Cities: up to eight sample rows and columns. Enable JavaScript to explore other files. Key columns are shown first; the file's column order is unchanged.
namestate_namegeoidname_sourcename_shortstate_fipsstate_abbrplace_fips
Hardy cityArkansas0529920sub_estHardy05AR29920
Belle Glade cityFlorida1205200sub_estBelle Glade12FL05200
Minneola cityFlorida1245900sub_estMinneola12FL45900
Palos Park villageIllinois1757407sub_estPalos Park17IL57407
Mauckport townIndiana1847628sub_estMauckport18IN47628
Newton cityKansas2050475sub_estNewton20KS50475
Elsmere cityKentucky2124778sub_estElsmere21KY24778
Monticello cityMinnesota2743774sub_estMonticello27MN43774

Read-only examples from the download. Sorting and search apply to these sample rows, not the full files.

Only in the sample download, not in the full package:

sample_manifest.json
The example dataset's selection, source references and file inventory.

Questions before you buy

What does the package cover?

19,483 cities with annual population estimates and 32,330 places with five-year demographic estimates, including Puerto Rico in the demographic table. These are different Census lists, so not every place appears in both. Their population figures are not interchangeable.

Vintage 2025, July 1, 2025 estimate
U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
2020 to 2024 5-year estimates
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey
2025
U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer files

Census incorporated places, consolidated cities and Census-designated places, by table. Every City in the USA is independent and not affiliated with the U.S. Census Bureau.

What's included in the download?

A six-sheet Excel workbook, two CSV tables and documentation. The demographic worksheet has 26 core columns; its CSV has 432 selected columns. Every file is listed below.

16 files. 15 are previewed in the sample above. The rest are marked Not in the sample.

market_screen.xlsx
Six-sheet Excel workbook with annual PEP population estimates, key place demographics, field definitions and coverage. Identifiers retain leading zeros.
CITATION.txt
Suggested citation for the data release.
LICENSE.txt
The approved named-release customer license included in this download.
README.md
How to use the package, its two geography universes and its source vintages.
SOURCE_LINEAGE.json
Source releases and transformation lineage for the delivered data.
acs_annotations.csv
Published annotations and open-ended value bounds.
acs_missingness.csv
Missing-value records and reasons. Missing values are not zero.
acs_places_2024_5yr.csv
Five-year demographic estimates for 32,330 Census places in this package. All 432 selected columns, including published margins of error.
acs_quality_flags.csv
Relative-margin-of-error communication flags for selected demographic fields. These thresholds are not statistical quality grades.
coverage_report.json
Published and missing-value counts for each selected field.
field_dictionary.csv
Column definitions, units, geography universes and source references in CSV format.
field_dictionary.json
The same field definitions in machine-readable JSON.
pep_cities_2025.csv
Annual population estimates for 19,483 PEP places in this package, with 2020 to 2025 history and geography identifiers.
xlsx_sanitization.csv
A record of any text transformations needed for safe Excel delivery.
SHA256SUMS
SHA-256 checksums to verify the files in the archive you downloaded.
PACKAGE_MANIFEST.json
The full package's release identity, source evidence and file inventory.Not in the sampleFull-download metadata. The example dataset includes its own sample_manifest.json instead.

Release commercial-38b14f553325d5abd23e9111

The field dictionary in each release is the authoritative column list.

How does the sample relate to the full package?

Sample rows come from the full release, with the same columns and workbook sheets. Sample documentation describes its scope and selection. The sample is for inspecting the files, not a representative statistical sample.

How should I read the numbers?

Missing values are recorded, never set to zero. American Community Survey figures retain their published margins of error. Nothing here predicts market performance. Read the methodology and source files before comparing estimates.

How is this different from the free CSV?

The population-only CSV is free. This package adds nationwide demographics, an Excel workbook, field definitions, uncertainty and missing-value documentation, and support.

Can I buy a single state?

Choose the geography you need.

How do purchase and access work?

  1. Complete checkout. No account needed.
  2. Open your emailed download link to access your library.
  3. Download from your library, including corrections to your release.

One named release and its corrections. Future editions are not included.

Use of the package follows the license. Refunds follow the refund policy. Hosted redownloads follow the hosted retention policy; keep a local copy of the files you download.

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