Latest Census city estimates released May 14, 2026 · Population as of July 1, 2025 · Next city estimates scheduled for May 2027. Release schedule
Yakima, Washington population is 97,458 as of July 1, 2025 (U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimate), ranking #353 nationally and #11 in Washington. Cost of living runs 4.5% below the U.S. average (BEA RPP 2024); the four-person spending scenario corresponds to modeled gross income of $110,230/yr (TY2026 tax assumptions; partial scenario excluding unverified local income tax). This profile draws on 13 federal datasets covering population, housing, income, employment, climate, and risk.
97,458 people live in Yakima as of July 1, 2025 (U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025), the #353 largest U.S. city.
How big is Yakima?
Yakima covers 28.1 square miles of land and 0.5 square miles of water. Its population density is about 3,470 residents per square mile of land. Compare U.S. cities by land area →
Source detail: 2025 population
2025 population
Source agency
U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division
Dataset
Census PEP
Vintage / period
Vintage 2025 (Jul 1, 2025)
Native geography
Census PEP subcounty place records for the included city universe.
Transformation
Copied from POPESTIMATE2025, joined by Census GEOID, and used for ranks, filters, and city pages.
Known limit: Annual estimate, not a decennial count; each new PEP vintage can revise the prior series.
Population grew 0.5% from the April 2020 base to mid-2025.
Vintage 2025 · annual estimates
Recent history (V2025 series, 2020 base → 2025).
2020 base: 96,949 → 2025: 97,458 (+0.5%)
Year
Population
Reference date
2020 base
96,949
April 1, 2020
2020
97,032
July 1, 2020
2021
96,757
July 1, 2021
2022
96,567
July 1, 2022
2023
96,888
July 1, 2023
2024
97,495
July 1, 2024
2025
97,458
July 1, 2025
Earlier history (2010–2019, prior Census vintage)
These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Vintage 2019 release — a separate, earlier methodology. They’re shown here as historical context only; the 2010 and 2019 values aren’t directly comparable to the 2020–2025 series above.
Population grew 2.2% from the July 2010 estimate to 2019 (V2019 — see seam note below).
Yakima is the #353 largest of 19,483 U.S. cities and #11 in Washington.
▸Show the analyst detail (9 rows)
Measure
Value
Note
2020 base
96,949
April 1, 2020 census base
5-yr change
+509
2020 base → 2025; within V2025
5-yr change %
+0.5%
within V2025 only
1-yr change
-37
2024 → 2025 estimate
1-yr change %
-0.0%
within V2025 only
Density
3,470
people per sq mi, land only
Land area
28.1
sq mi (2025 Gazetteer)
U.S. rank by population
#353
of 19,483 cities
State rank by population
#11
of 281 in Washington
What is the median household income in Yakima?
Same-period U.S. benchmarks: household income $80,734 ± $166; per-capita income $44,673 ± $122. Margins are at 90% confidence. Comparison badges describe point estimates; they are not significance tests.
Median household income is 22% below the U.S. median ($62,815 vs $80,734); 16.6% live in poverty, 4.2 points above the 12.5% U.S. estimate.
Median household income$62,815
US
Yakima: $62,815 — 22% below the US median of $80,734.
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of cities with ACS income data; censored rows retained in the distribution
Yakima
$62,815
United States
$80,734
Income and poverty estimates for Yakima from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates (window 2020–2024). Every figure is shown with its 90% margin of error (MOE). Cells where the ± margin exceeds half the estimate are flagged "low precision." See methodology §12.
Measure
Estimate
± margin / note
Median household income
$62,815-22.2% vs US
±$2,328
Per capita income
$30,483-31.8% vs US
±$1,280
Population in poverty
16.6% ± 1.7 percentage points
share of population for whom poverty status is determined
Median home value is 11% below the U.S. median ($297,600 vs $332,700); median rent is 21% below ($1,117 vs $1,413); the ratio of median home value to median household income is 4.7× versus 4.1× nationally; this compares two distributions and does not measure an individual household's housing burden.
Median home value$297,600
US
Yakima: $297,600 — 11% below the US median of $332,700.
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of cities with ACS home-value data; censored rows retained in the distribution
HUD 2-BR fair-market rent$1,374/mo
US
Yakima: $1,374/mo — 28% above the US median of $1,077/mo.
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of cities with a HUD Fair Market Rent
Same-period U.S. benchmarks: home value $332,700 ± $236; gross rent $1,413 ± $2. Comparison badges describe estimates and do not establish statistical significance.
Measure
Estimate
± margin / note
Median value, owner-occupied units
$297,600-10.6% vs US
±$10,727
Median gross rent
$1,117-20.9% vs US
±$31
HUD Fair Market Rent, 2-BR (FY2026)
$1,374-18.7% vs US
Yakima, WA MSA· 40th-percentile gross rent · HUD methodology
Owner-occupied share
53.8% ± 2.1 percentage points
of occupied housing units
Price-to-income ratio
4.7x± 0.24x approximate 90% MOE+15.0% vs US
median home value ÷ median household income · U.S. ratio: 4.1x
Rent-burdened (≥30% of income)
49.2% ± 4.8 percentage points-3.8% vs US
renters with a computed rent/income ratio · U.S. share: 51.1%
Severely rent-burdened (≥50%)
23.4% ± 3.8 percentage points-9.7% vs US
renters with a computed rent/income ratio · U.S. share: 25.9%
Poverty (Census SAIPE 2024, model-based), unemployment (BLS LAUS 2025 annual averages), and remote-work share (ACS 2020–2024) for Yakima. Numbers are labeled at their native grain — place-grain when BLS publishes it, otherwise per-county. We do not compute population-weighted county averages. See methodology §13.
Measure
Value
Grain
Unemployment rate (annual avg)
5.7%
Yakima (BLS sub-state LAUS)
Civilian labor force
44,872
2025 annual avg
Worked from home
7.6% ± 1.2 percentage points-49.5% vs US
share of workers 16+ working from home · U.S. share: 15.1% · ACS
County context — Yakima sits in Yakima County:
County
Poverty rate
Median HH income
Unemployment
Yakima County
16.7%
$72,458
5.9%
Top industries by private employment — NAICS supersectors rolled up from Yakima's linked county in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW, 2025 annual averages). See methodology §11.
#
Industry (NAICS supersector)
Private employment
Avg weekly wage
#1
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (11)
28,713
$781 / wk
#2
Health care and social assistance (62)
18,806
$1,169 / wk
#3
Retail trade (44-45)
10,982
$824 / wk
#4
Manufacturing (31-33)
7,365
$1,233 / wk
#5
Accommodation and food services (72)
7,014
$521 / wk
What workers earn in the Yakima, WA metro — top occupations by employment plus six curated benchmarks (registered nurse, software developer, elementary teacher, general manager, retail salesperson, truck driver). Wages are metro-area medians from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025). See methodology §25.
Home Health and Personal Care Aides is the largest tracked occupation in the Yakima, WA metro (4,770 jobs, median $44,490/yr).
▸Show all 14 occupations
Occupation
Employment
Median annual
Median hourly
Home Health and Personal Care Aides
4,770
$44,490
$21.39
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse
4,550
$39,070
$18.78
Fast Food and Counter Workers
3,280
$35,830
$17.23
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary
2,150
$47,380
—
Cashiers
2,110
$36,010
$17.31
Packers and Packagers, Hand
2,020
$36,080
$17.35
Stockers and Order Fillers
2,020
$40,460
$19.45
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
1,690
$39,210
$18.85
Retail Salespersons · benchmark
2,680
$36,640
$17.61
Registered Nurses · benchmark
1,610
$102,950
$49.50
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers · benchmark
1,580
$57,210
$27.51
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education · benchmark
All items run 4.5% below the U.S. average (RPP 95.5); rents run 27.4% below (RPP 72.6) — the metro's housing affordability is the main driver.
Cost of living (RPP, all items)RPP 95.5
US
Yakima's cost of living runs 4.5% below the U.S. average (RPP 95.5 vs 100).
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of metro/non-metro areas with a BEA price parity
BEA Regional Price Parity (all items)
RPP 95.5
−4.5% vs U.S. average · BEA 2024 · Yakima, WA metro
HUD Fair Market Rent, 2-BR
$1,374/mo
FY2026 · Yakima, WA MSA
State income tax (top marginal rate)
0%
no state income tax · TY2026
Four-person monthly spending scenario
$9,186/mo
3BR rent + food + childcare + taxes + transport · federal sources; excludes unverified local income tax
One-person monthly spending scenario
$3,102/mo
1BR rent + food + taxes + transport · federal sources; excludes unverified local income tax
Local income tax
—
Unverified and excluded from the spending scenario; not a verified zero
Household budget figures are arithmetic floors using current federal sources at the grains documented in methodology. Not a recommended salary, not a poverty threshold, not a composite score.
16.7% ± 1.1 percentage points foreign-born (U.S. share 14.1%); Spanish is the most-spoken language at home other than English (37.8% of residents 5+).
A quick read on Yakima's residents — nativity and languages spoken at home shown above, from the ACS 5-Year 2020–2024. The full demographic breakdown (age, race and ethnicity, household types, and educational attainment, each with its margin of error) lives on the demographics page.
These are K-12 public school districts. Higher education (colleges and universities) is not represented in this dataset.
Public school districts serving Yakima, from the NCES EDGE Geographic Relationship Files (GRF25, 2024–25 school year boundaries). The join is many-to-many — large cities often span multiple districts, and one district often serves multiple cities. Sorted primary district first. See methodology §12 for the consolidated-city fallback and Milford CT special case.
Source: NCES EDGE GRF25 · school year 2024–25 · methodology →
What is the climate like in Yakima?
Hottest month: July (89°F avg high). Coldest: December (24°F avg low). Annual precipitation: 9.3 in.
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) for Yakima from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. See methodology §15 for the gridded vs. station source path.
Average monthly highs & lows · 30-year normal (NOAA 1991–2020). Every number on this chart is an average.
bar = avg daily high → avg daily lowprecip in inches below each barprecip in millimeters below each bar
Natural-hazard exposure for Yakima from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index (FEMA NRI December 2025 v1.20.0). NRI is an expected-annual-loss composite calibrated on 1996–2019 historical losses, published at the U.S. county grain. See methodology §17.
County
NRI composite
Rating
Top hazards
Yakima County
94.0
Relatively Moderate
Wildfire 98.9 Relatively High · Landslide 98.4 Relatively High · Cold Wave 98.2 Relatively High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index · FEMA NRI December 2025 v1.20.0 · methodology →
How fast is home internet in Yakima?
17 non-satellite ISPs serve the area; 36% of locations have gigabit-capable service per ISP filings.
Fixed broadband availability for Yakima from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission's Broadband Data Collection (BDC), as of December 31, 2025. Every speed and provider count below is an ISP-reported advertised maximum — not measured throughput. Actual delivered speeds typically run 60–80% of advertised. See methodology §16.
Measure
Value
Note
Providers serving this city
17 + satellite
distinct ISPs, excluding satellite-only
Fiber providers
15
offer fiber-to-the-premises somewhere in the BDC
Units with ≥100/20 Mbps fixed
100.0%
share of broadband-serviceable units, ISP-reported max
Locations with ≥100 Mbps upload
35.9%
derived: max(fiber ≥100/20, gigabit). Fiber is symmetric; gigabit is ≥100 up by definition
Units with ≥1 Gbps fixed
35.9%
share of broadband-serviceable units, ISP-reported max
Total broadband-serviceable units
44,322
residential locations in the FCC Fabric (not households)
Source: FCC BDC · as of December 31, 2025 · methodology →
In-state context.
Yakima sits at state rank #11 among 281 cities in Washington. Nearby in the state ranking:
Just above in the profiled set: Beaverton, OR · #352 · 97,842 residents.
Just below in the profiled set: Kirkland, WA · #354 · 97,410 residents.
Quick travel facts for Yakima
Quick travel facts.
Elevation
1,172 ft · at city centroid, from USGS 3D Elevation Program
Nearest scheduled-service airport
Yakima Air Terminal McAllister Field(YKM) · 2 mi 3 km from city centroid
Best months to visit
May, Jun, Sep · months when the avg high sits in 65–80°F and precipitation is at or below the city's median monthly precip
Sources: elevation from USGS 3DEP · nearest airport from OurAirports CSV (OurAirports type=large/medium and scheduled_service=yes; not an FAA service classification) · best months derived from NOAA 1991-2020 normals · methodology →
Frequently asked questions about Yakima.
How many people live in Yakima, WA?
Yakima has 97,458 residents as of July 1, 2025, making it the #353 largest city in the United States and #11 in Washington. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025.
Is Yakima growing or shrinking?
Yakima has grown 0.5% since the April 2020 census baseline, adding 509 residents. The most recent year ticked down slightly (−37 residents, −0.0% from 2024 to 2025). Source: Census PEP Vintage 2025.
Yakima covers 28.1 square miles of land, with a population density of about 3,470 residents per square mile. Source: Census Gazetteer 2025.
What is the median household income in Yakima?
$62,815, about 22% below the U.S. median. Source: ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024.
SourceU.S. Census · PEP
VintageV2025
Reference2025-07-01
Place typeIncorporated place
GEOID5380010
Last build2026-10-09
Sources · provenance
Every listed dataset is used on this page.
The GEOID for Yakima is 5380010. These are the official datasets used by this profile's main data modules; click "methodology" for inclusion rules and the V2019 ↔ V2025 seam, or "source" for the raw publisher page. The headline population value above includes a source-detail disclosure with publisher, dataset, vintage, native geography, transformation, and caveat.
