Carlsbad, California population is 112,260 as of July 1, 2025 (U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimate), ranking #286 nationally and #59 in California. Cost of living runs 12% above the U.S. average (BEA RPP 2024); a family of four needs roughly $188,724/yr to break even (2025 modeled). This profile draws on 13 federal datasets covering population, housing, income, employment, climate, and risk.
At a glance.
2025 population
112,260
-966 in the last year
Top 2% of 19,483 U.S. cities
Census Vintage 2025
Cost of living
RPP 111.9
+12% vs US
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro · BEA 2024
Family-of-4 budget
$188,724/yr
+136% vs US
Modeled 2025 · federal sources
Median HH income
$142,748
+84% vs US
ACS 2020–2024 5-yr
Median home value
$1,257,000
+314% vs US
ACS 2020–2024 5-yr
2-BR fair-market rent
$3,001/mo
HUD FY2026 · 40th pct
Avg July high
77°F
NOAA 1991–2020
Gigabit broadband
20%
ISP-reported, FCC BDC
Explore Carlsbad, CA demographics, including age, race and ethnicity, households, origins, language, and education.
How many people live in Carlsbad?
112,260 people live in Carlsbad as of July 1, 2025 (U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025), the #286 largest U.S. city.
How big is Carlsbad?
Carlsbad covers 37.8 square miles of land and 1.3 square miles of water. Its population density is about 2,969 residents per square mile of land. Compare U.S. cities by land area →
Source detail: 2025 population
2025 population
Source agency
U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division
Dataset
Census PEP
Vintage / period
Vintage 2025 (Jul 1, 2025)
Native geography
Census PEP subcounty place records for the included city universe.
Transformation
Copied from POPESTIMATE2025, joined by Census GEOID, and used for ranks, filters, and city pages.
Known limit: Annual estimate, not a decennial count; each new PEP vintage can revise the prior series.
Population shrank 2.2% from the April 2020 base to mid-2025.
Vintage 2025 · annual estimates
Recent history (V2025 series, 2020 base → 2025).
2020 base: 114,732 → 2025: 112,260 (-2.2%)
Year
Population
Reference date
2020 base
114,732
April 1, 2020
2020
114,924
July 1, 2020
2021
114,984
July 1, 2021
2022
114,475
July 1, 2022
2023
113,756
July 1, 2023
2024
113,226
July 1, 2024
2025
112,260
July 1, 2025
Earlier history (2010–2019, prior Census vintage)
These figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Vintage 2019 release — a separate, earlier methodology. They’re shown here as historical context only; the 2010 and 2019 values aren’t directly comparable to the 2020–2025 series above.
Population grew 9.2% from the July 2010 estimate to 2019 (V2019 — see seam note below).
Carlsbad is the #286 largest of 19,483 U.S. cities and #59 in California.
▸Show the analyst detail (9 rows)
Measure
Value
Note
2020 base
114,732
April 1, 2020 census base
5-yr change
-2,472
2020 base → 2025; within V2025
5-yr change %
-2.2%
within V2025 only
1-yr change
-966
2024 → 2025 estimate
1-yr change %
-0.9%
within V2025 only
Density
2,969
people per sq mi, land only
Land area
37.8
sq mi (2025 Gazetteer)
U.S. rank by population
#286
of 19,483 cities
State rank by population
#59
of 483 in California
What is the median household income in Carlsbad?
Median household income is 84% above the U.S. median ($142,748 vs $77,719); 6.9% live in poverty — 5.6 points below the 12.5% U.S. rate.
Median household income$142,748
US
Carlsbad: $142,748 — 84% above the US median of $77,719.
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of cities with ACS income data
Carlsbad
$142,748
United States
$77,719
Income and poverty estimates for Carlsbad from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates (window 2020–2024). Every figure is shown with its 90% margin of error (MOE). Cells where the ± margin exceeds half the estimate are flagged "low precision." See methodology §12.
Measure
Estimate
± margin / note
Median household income
142,748+83.7% vs US
±7,547
Per capita income
72,390+67.2% vs US
±2,684
Population in poverty
6.9%
share of population for whom poverty status is determined
Median home value is 314% above the U.S. median ($1,257,000 vs $303,400); median rent is 108% above ($2,808 vs $1,348); price-to-income ratio is 8.8×, making it 2.3× as cost-burdened as the typical U.S. city (3.9×).
Median home value$1,257,000
US
Carlsbad: $1,257,000 — 314% above the US median of $303,400.
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of cities with ACS home-value data
HUD 2-BR fair-market rent$3,001/mo
US
Carlsbad: $3,001/mo — 179% above the US median of $1,077/mo.
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of cities with a HUD Fair Market Rent
Poverty (Census SAIPE 2024, model-based), unemployment (BLS LAUS 2024 annual averages), and remote-work share (ACS 2020–2024) for Carlsbad. Numbers are labeled at their native grain — place-grain when BLS publishes it, otherwise per-county. We do not compute population-weighted county averages. See methodology §13.
Measure
Value
Grain
Unemployment rate (annual avg)
4.2%
Carlsbad (BLS sub-state LAUS)
Civilian labor force
56,599
2024 annual avg
Worked from home
31.9%+128.0% vs US
share of workers 16+ commuting from home · U.S. median: 14% · ACS
County context — Carlsbad sits in San Diego County:
County
Poverty rate
Median HH income
Unemployment
San Diego County
10.1%
$108,754
4.3%
Top industries by private employment — NAICS supersectors rolled up from Carlsbad's linked county in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW, 2024 annual averages). See methodology §11.
#
Industry (NAICS supersector)
Private employment
Avg weekly wage
#1
Health care and social assistance (62)
222,467
$1,286 / wk
#2
Accommodation and food services (72)
170,776
$691 / wk
#3
Professional and technical services (54)
148,122
$2,934 / wk
#4
Retail trade (44-45)
136,918
$877 / wk
#5
Manufacturing (31-33)
111,940
$2,277 / wk
What workers earn in the San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro — top occupations by employment plus six curated benchmarks (registered nurse, software developer, elementary teacher, general manager, retail salesperson, truck driver). Wages are metro-area medians from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025). See methodology §25.
Home Health and Personal Care Aides is the largest tracked occupation in the San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro (57,080 jobs, median $35,300/yr).
▸Show all 13 occupations
Occupation
Employment
Median annual
Median hourly
Home Health and Personal Care Aides
57,080
$35,300
$16.97
Fast Food and Counter Workers
42,550
$42,190
$20.28
Cashiers
30,420
$37,020
$17.80
Office Clerks, General
28,470
$49,920
$24.00
Waiters and Waitresses
24,050
$35,850
$17.23
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
21,950
$43,320
$20.83
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
21,700
$38,450
$18.49
Retail Salespersons · benchmark
34,390
$37,810
$18.18
Registered Nurses · benchmark
28,680
$139,520
$67.08
General and Operations Managers · benchmark
26,230
$119,600
$57.50
Software Developers · benchmark
20,610
$163,270
$78.49
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education · benchmark
11,340
$97,000
—
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers · benchmark
All items run 11.9% above the U.S. average (RPP 111.9); rents run 79.3% above (RPP 179.3) — the metro's housing premium is the main driver.
Cost of living (RPP, all items)RPP 111.9
US
Carlsbad's cost of living runs 11.9% above the U.S. average (RPP 111.9 vs 100).
Scale: 10th–90th percentile of metro/non-metro areas with a BEA price parity
BEA Regional Price Parity (all items)
RPP 111.9
+11.9% vs U.S. average · BEA 2024 · San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro
HUD Fair Market Rent, 2-BR
$3,001/mo
FY2026 · San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA
State income tax (top marginal rate)
12.30%
9 brackets · TY2025
Family-of-four monthly budget total
$15,727/mo
3BR rent + food + childcare + taxes + transport · federal sources
Single-adult monthly budget total
$8,394/mo
1BR rent + food + taxes + transport · federal sources
Local income tax
—
not applicable in California · no modeled local income tax
Household budget figures are arithmetic floors using current federal sources at the grains documented in methodology. Not a recommended salary, not a poverty threshold, not a composite score.
14.1% foreign-born (U.S. median 14%); Spanish is the most-spoken language at home other than English (8.7% of residents 5+).
A quick read on Carlsbad's residents — nativity and languages spoken at home shown above, from the ACS 5-Year 2020–2024. The full demographic breakdown (age, race and ethnicity, household types, and educational attainment, each with its margin of error) lives on the demographics page.
These are K-12 public school districts. Higher education (colleges and universities) is not represented in this dataset.
Public school districts serving Carlsbad, from the NCES EDGE Geographic Relationship Files (GRF25, 2024–25 school year boundaries). The join is many-to-many — large cities often span multiple districts, and one district often serves multiple cities. Sorted primary district first. See methodology §12 for the consolidated-city fallback and Milford CT special case.
Source: NCES EDGE GRF25 · school year 2024–25 · methodology →
What is the climate like in Carlsbad?
Hottest month: August (79°F avg high). Coldest: December (46°F avg low). Annual precipitation: 11.3 in.
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) for Carlsbad from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. See methodology §15 for the gridded vs. station source path.
Average monthly highs & lows · 30-year normal (NOAA 1991–2020). Every number on this chart is an average.
bar = avg daily high → avg daily lowprecip in inches below each barprecip in millimeters below each bar
Composite risk score: 99.7/100 — Very High nationally; top hazard: Wildfire (100.0).
Natural-hazard exposure for Carlsbad from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index (FEMA NRI December 2025 v1.20.0). NRI is an expected-annual-loss composite calibrated on 1996–2019 historical losses, published at the U.S. county grain. See methodology §17.
County
NRI composite
Rating
Top hazards
San Diego County
99.7
Very High
Wildfire 100.0 Very High · Riverine Flooding 99.7 Very High · Earthquake 99.7 Relatively High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index · FEMA NRI December 2025 v1.20.0 · methodology →
How fast is home internet in Carlsbad?
19 non-satellite ISPs serve the area; 20% of locations have gigabit-capable service per ISP filings.
Fixed broadband availability for Carlsbad from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission's Broadband Data Collection (BDC), as of June 30, 2025. Every speed and provider count below is an ISP-reported advertised maximum — not measured throughput. Actual delivered speeds typically run 60–80% of advertised. See methodology §16.
Measure
Value
Note
Providers serving this city
19 + satellite
distinct ISPs, excluding satellite-only
Fiber providers
12
offer fiber-to-the-premises somewhere in the BDC
Units with ≥100/20 Mbps fixed
100.0%
share of broadband-serviceable units, ISP-reported max
Locations with ≥100 Mbps upload
20.2%
derived: max(fiber ≥100/20, gigabit). Fiber is symmetric; gigabit is ≥100 up by definition
Units with ≥1 Gbps fixed
20.2%
share of broadband-serviceable units, ISP-reported max
Total broadband-serviceable units
54,897
residential locations in the FCC Fabric (not households)
Source: FCC BDC · as of June 30, 2025 · methodology →
In-state context.
Carlsbad sits at state rank #59 among 483 cities in California. Nearby in the state ranking:
Just above in the profiled set: South Fulton, GA · #285 · 112,820 residents.
Just below in the profiled set: Sparks, NV · #287 · 111,902 residents.
Quick travel facts for Carlsbad
Quick travel facts.
Nearest commercial airport
McClellan-Palomar Airport(CLD) · 0 mi 0 km from city centroid
Best months to visit
May, Jun, Oct · months when the avg high sits in 65–80°F and precipitation is at or below the city's median monthly precip
Sources: elevation from USGS Elevation Point Query Service (3DEP) · nearest airport from OurAirports CSV (FAA-aligned, type=large/medium, scheduled_service=yes) · best months derived from NOAA 1991-2020 normals · methodology →
Frequently asked questions about Carlsbad.
How many people live in Carlsbad, CA?
Carlsbad has 112,260 residents as of July 1, 2025, making it the #286 largest city in the United States and #59 in California. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025.
Is Carlsbad growing or shrinking?
Carlsbad has shrunk 2.2% since the April 2020 census baseline, losing 2,472 residents, including a 0.9% decline from 2024 to 2025. Source: Census PEP Vintage 2025.
What was Carlsbad's population in the 2020 census?
Carlsbad covers 37.8 square miles of land, with a population density of about 2,969 residents per square mile. Source: Census Gazetteer 2025.
What is the median household income in Carlsbad?
$142,748, about 84% above the U.S. median. Source: ACS 5-year estimates, 2020–2024.
SourceU.S. Census · PEP
VintageV2025
Reference2025-07-01
Place typeIncorporated place
GEOID0611194
Last build2026-08-27
Sources · provenance
Every listed dataset is used on this page.
The GEOID for Carlsbad is 0611194. These are the official datasets used by this profile's main data modules; click "methodology" for inclusion rules and the V2019 ↔ V2025 seam, or "source" for the raw publisher page. The headline population value above includes a source-detail disclosure with publisher, dataset, vintage, native geography, transformation, and caveat.
